Emperor's Birthday (substitute day) 2025

Description

Emperor's Birthday is a national holiday in Japan that honors the birthday of the current Emperor. It is a day for people to show respect for the Emperor as a symbol of the nation and the unity of the Japanese people.

The date of the holiday changes when a new Emperor ascends the throne. Each Emperor has a different birthday, and the public holiday is observed on that specific day. When the Emperor’s birthday falls on a Sunday, a substitute holiday is used the next weekday.

The holiday is significant because the Emperor is a symbol of Japan's history, culture, and continuity. The day marks the role of the Emperor in representing the country and its people, and it reflects national identity and stability.

Official ceremonies and public messages sometimes mark the day, making it an important moment for national reflection and recognition of the Emperor’s place in Japanese society.

Traditions

On substitute day many families treat it like a calm national holiday. People often gather for a special meal at home. Common dishes include sekihan red bean rice, sushi, grilled fish, and celebratory sweets like mochi and red white cakes.

Some visit local shrines or temples to offer a short prayer and give thanks. Communities hold small events such as parades, local ceremonies, or school performances. Public buildings and homes may display the national flag, and people send or read congratulatory cards.

Television shows and news replay footage of the palace ceremonies from the actual birthday. Children play with festive toys, and families take photos to remember the day together.

Travel Tips

Many shops, banks and government offices close or have shorter hours. Museums and tourist spots may be open with special events and long lines. Book tickets and restaurants in advance, and check opening times online before you go.

Public transport gets very busy around parades and ceremonies. Travel early or late to avoid crowds and keep belongings secure in packed trains. Join public events respectfully, follow staff instructions, and try quieter neighborhoods, parks or seasonal food stalls to enjoy the day safely and meaningfully.