Emperor's Birthday 2025
Date: February 23, 2025 (Sunday)
Country: Japan Public Holidays
Description
Emperor's Birthday is a national holiday in Japan. It marks the birthday of the current emperor and honors his role as a symbol of the nation. People see it as a day of national respect and reflection.
The exact date changes when a new emperor takes the throne. For Emperor Naruhito the holiday takes place on February 23 each year. When emperors change, the official holiday date is updated to match the new emperor's birthday.
The day is important because the emperor is a symbol of unity and continuity for Japan. He represents history, culture, and stability while not holding political power under Japan's constitution.
It is an official public holiday observed across the country. Many public offices and institutions close so citizens can pause and think about the meaning of the imperial institution.
Emperor's Birthday helps people remember Japan's past and look to the future. It connects the emperor and the public in a peaceful and respectful way, reinforcing national identity and shared values.
Traditions
On the Emperor's Birthday crowds gather near the Imperial Palace when the Emperor and family appear on the balcony. People wave small Japanese flags, cheer and shout "Banzai" three times to show congratulations and joy.
Television shows the live appearance and many families watch at home. Offices and schools are closed so people can celebrate together. Some write or send congratulatory cards and messages to express good wishes.
Celebration foods include special bento meals, wagashi sweets, and celebratory cakes. Families may pour sake for a small toast and share festive dishes. Children often receive treats and everyone enjoys the cheerful, respectful atmosphere.
Travel Tips
Many government offices and some museums close. Major sites near the Imperial Palace get very crowded for public events. Trains and airports are busier in morning and evening. Buy tickets early and allow extra travel time.
If you want to see public viewing areas, arrive early, follow staff directions, and respect ropes and queues. Carry water, a phone charger, and ID. For a quieter day, visit parks or small neighborhood shops that often stay open for visitors.