Japan Public Holidays 2025
Japan has 19 public holidays and 5 observances in 2025. Explore the full holiday calendar below.
All Holidays
| Date | Day | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wed | New Year's Day | public | |
| Thu | January 2nd | bank | |
| Fri | January 3rd | bank | |
| Mon | Coming of Age Day | public | |
| Tue | Foundation Day | public | |
| Sun | Emperor's Birthday | public | |
| Mon | Emperor's Birthday (substitute day) | public | |
| Thu | Spring Equinox Day | public | |
| Tue | Showa Day | public | |
| Sat | Constitution Day | public | |
| Sun | Greenery Day | public | |
| Mon | Children's Day | public | |
| Tue | Greenery Day (substitute day) | public | |
| Mon | Marine Day | public | |
| Mon | Mountain Day | public | |
| Mon | Respect-for-the-Aged Day | public | |
| Tue | Autumnal Equinox Day | public | |
| Mon | Sports Day | public | |
| Mon | Culture Day | public | |
| Sat | Seven-Five-Three Festival | observance | |
| Sun | Labor Thanksgiving Day | public | |
| Mon | Labor Thanksgiving Day (substitute day) | public | |
| Thu | Christmas Day | observance | |
| Wed | New Year's Eve | bank |
About Japan's Holidays
Japan’s biggest holiday season is New Year. Families clean homes, eat special food, send cards, and visit shrines or temples to pray for good luck. Shops close and many people travel to see relatives.
Golden Week is a cluster of national holidays in late April and early May. It includes days for the emperor, the constitution, nature, and children. Many Japanese take long vacations, so trains and tourist spots are very busy.
Obon is a summer time to honor ancestors. People return to family homes, visit graves, and enjoy lanterns, dances, and local festivals that celebrate community and memory.
Other key holidays include Coming of Age Day, the Emperor’s Birthday, Culture Day, Sports Day, and seasonal events like cherry blossom viewing festivals.
Holiday Traditions
In Japan holidays blend old customs and modern fun. People follow rituals like visiting shrines or temples to give thanks and wish luck. Wearing traditional clothes happens sometimes, especially for important family events.
Food is important. Families prepare special dishes that have meaning, like foods for good luck or to celebrate the season. Shared meals bring people together and often follow recipes passed down through generations.
Families often gather at home to celebrate. Children and elders are honored. Gifts and polite visits are common. Many people travel to see relatives or return to hometowns during big holidays.
Public celebrations include parades, fireworks, and community festivals. Cities close shops or have special events so everyone can join the celebrations together.
Travel Tips
The holiday season in Japan means many businesses, banks, and government offices close, especially around New Year. Shops in tourist areas stay open, but small local stores may shut for several days. Plan around closures.
Transport is busy. Trains, buses, and airports get crowded and tickets sell out early. Long distance trains require reservations. Local subways keep running, but expect packed cars during peak times and holiday events.
Tourist sites can be very crowded at popular temples and shrines on key days. Book hotels and transport well in advance. Allow extra time for lines and security checks.
Carry cash because some places accept only cash. Learn basic phrases, check official holiday schedules, and pack patience for a smoother trip.