Taiwan Retrocession Day 2025
Date: October 25, 2025 (Saturday)
Country: Taiwan Public Holidays
Description
Taiwan Retrocession Day marks the end of Japanese rule over Taiwan and the transfer of authority to the Republic of China. It remembers the official handover that took place after World War II and the start of a new chapter in the island's history.
The day is observed on October 25 each year. That date in 1945 is when the Japanese government formally surrendered its control of Taiwan following the end of the war. The date was chosen to mark that legal and political change.
This holiday is significant because it represents a major shift in Taiwan's governance and international status. It is a moment people use to think about history, national identity, and how past events shaped modern Taiwan.
The meaning of Retrocession Day can be complex. It involves issues of sovereignty, memory, and how different communities remember the past. The day invites reflection on those important historical changes.
Traditions
On Retrocession Day people often gather at public squares and memorials for flag raising and short speeches. Officials and community leaders lay wreaths and place flowers at monuments to honor the day.
Schools and local groups hold performances with traditional music, folk dances, and choirs. Parades, exhibitions, and photo displays show historical costumes and community crafts for everyone to see.
Families share special meals with classic Taiwanese dishes like braised pork rice, seafood, and rice cakes. Street vendors sell pancakes, sweet potato snacks, and tea. Sharing food helps bring people together.
Many visit memorials to tidy the area, burn incense, and leave offerings. People may sing patriotic songs or observe a quiet moment at ceremonies held across towns and cities.
Travel Tips
Many government offices and banks are closed. Some museums and attractions may have special hours. Public transport can be busier or run on holiday timetables. Book trains, ferries, and tickets ahead and arrive early to avoid long lines.
Carry ID, water, and sun protection. Use official taxis or ride apps and follow staff instructions. Join public events or community fairs to experience local life safely. Keep valuables secure and respect quiet or restricted areas.