Christmas Eve 2025
Date: December 24, 2025 (Wednesday)
Country: Poland Public Holidays
Description
Christmas Eve in Poland, often called Wigilia, is the most important evening of the year for many people. It is seen as a special family and religious moment that brings focus to home and faith.
It takes place on the evening of December 24 and moves into the night. For Christians it marks the end of Advent and the beginning of the Christmas celebration on December 25.
The day is deeply significant because it celebrates the birth of Jesus in Christian belief. It is a time for reflection, gratitude, and remembering spiritual meanings tied to the holiday season.
Beyond religion, Christmas Eve has strong cultural value in Poland. It is a moment to strengthen family bonds, honor older generations, and pass on shared values that shape community life.
For many Poles this evening carries more weight than any other holiday time. It creates a feeling of unity, continuity, and national identity that people remember each year.
Traditions
On Christmas Eve families gather for Wigilia, the special supper. They wait for the first star to appear. People often fast or eat lightly until the evening meal begins together around the decorated table.
The table has a white cloth and a bit of straw under it. An extra place is left for an unexpected guest. Before eating everyone breaks and shares opłatek, a thin wafer with wishes for health and peace.
The meal has many meatless dishes. Common foods are carp, fish soup, barszcz with uszka, pierogi, beet salads, and sweet kutia or makowiec. Twelve dishes represent the months or apostles.
After dinner families sing kolędy and exchange small gifts. Many attend Pasterka, a special midnight church service. Homes are lit with candles and warmth, and people greet each other softly.
Travel Tips
Many shops, banks, and some museums close early on Christmas Eve. Public transport often runs reduced schedules in the evening. Buy groceries, tickets, and medicine earlier in the day. Expect trains and buses to be busy around midday and late afternoon.
Attend public concerts or church services for a warm local atmosphere. Eat at family friendly restaurants that take reservations. Stay in well lit, central areas at night and watch your belongings in crowded places. Carry photocopies of documents and emergency contacts in case plans change.