Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry 2025

Description

Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry marks when Iran took control of its oil resources from a foreign company. It honors a law passed in 1951 that moved ownership from the Anglo Iranian Oil Company to the Iranian people and state.

The holiday is observed each year on March 20. That date remembers the 1951 parliamentary vote that approved national control over oil. Many Iranians see the day as the start of asserting national rights over natural wealth.

This day is significant because oil revenue shapes Iran's economy, politics, and international relations. Bringing oil under national control changed how Iran negotiated with other countries and how it planned for development and public spending.

The event is also tied to national pride and independence. It is remembered as a moment when ordinary citizens and political leaders pushed back against foreign influence to claim control of a key national resource.

Traditions

People gather in parks, town squares, and community halls to mark the day. They listen to speeches, watch short films, and sing patriotic songs. Schoolchildren sometimes perform plays or recite poems about the event. Flags and posters decorate streets and buildings.

Families and neighbors cook special meals together. Common foods include rice dishes, stews, grilled meats, fresh bread, and a variety of sweets. Tea is served all day. Hosts prepare trays of pastries and fruit to share with guests and visitors.

Rituals include laying wreaths at memorials and visiting local museums for exhibitions. Some people hold candlelight vigils in the evening. Many families take time to tell stories about the past and to teach children why the day is remembered.

Travel Tips

Many government offices, banks, and some museums may close or have short hours. Expect public transport and roads to be busy around parades or ceremonies. Buy tickets and book transfers ahead. Check opening times before you go.

Join public events only where crowds are allowed. Carry ID, some cash, and a charged phone. Dress respectfully and follow local instructions from police or event staff. Visit parks, cafes, and markets that stay open to enjoy the day calmly and safely.