List Holidays

Martyrdom of Imam Ali 2025

Date: March 21, 2025 (Friday)
Country: Iran Public Holidays

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Description

Martyrdom of Imam Ali is a day when people in Iran remember the death of Imam Ali. He is a central figure in Shia Islam. The day is one of mourning and reflection about his life and teachings.

Flag of Martyrdom of Imam Ali

The holiday falls on the 21st day of Ramadan in the Islamic lunar calendar. Because the Islamic calendar is lunar, the corresponding date on the regular calendar changes each year. In Iran it is observed as an important religious and public day.

This day is significant because Imam Ali is seen as the first Shia imam, a close relative of the Prophet Muhammad, and a symbol of justice, courage, and knowledge. His life and death influence religious beliefs, moral values, and social ideas among many people in Iran and the wider Shia community.

Traditions

In Iran people mark the day with public mourning. Mosques and halls fill with men and women in black. Clerics lead majlis where elegies and stories about Imam Ali are recited. Many join processions, chest beating and rhythmic lament to show grief.

Communities cook and share food for neighbors and the poor. Common dishes include haleem, thick soups, bread, dates and hot tea. Volunteers hand out nazr meals and sweets for free. Families visit local shrines and domestic mourning gatherings where Quran recitation and chanting continue.

Streets are decorated with black banners and posters. Shops may stay quieter and some events include symbolic displays like cloth draping or small reenactments to remember the day.

Travel Tips

Many government offices, banks, and some shops close or have short hours. Public transport and roads get very busy around key times. Book hotels and buses in advance, allow extra travel time, and carry ID and some cash.

Stay with well lit routes and follow police or local staff directions. Avoid large crowds if you feel unsafe and do not take photos of people without permission. Check local news or hotel staff for updated opening times and event locations to plan your day.


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