Martyrdom of Fatima-Zahara 2025
Date: November 24, 2025 (Monday)
Country: Iran Public Holidays
Description
Martyrdom of Fatima Zahra is a solemn day in Iran to remember the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad. She is a deeply respected figure in Shiite Islam for her piety, patience, and moral strength.
The holiday marks the anniversary of her death, which is recorded in the Islamic lunar calendar. Because the lunar calendar is shorter, the date moves earlier by about ten to twelve days each year in the Gregorian calendar used internationally.
The day is a time for public mourning and national reflection in Iran. It highlights themes of sacrifice, justice, and the struggles faced by early Muslim leaders and their families.
For many people the day also underscores the importance of family, faith, and standing up for moral beliefs. It connects historical events to present religious identity and national memory in a way that shapes public life and private devotion.
Traditions
People gather in mosques and community halls to hold mourning gatherings. Religious reciters chant elegies and people join in lamentation sessions called noha. Many perform chest beating and low keening to show grief and solidarity.
Homes and halls serve simple, comforting foods. Common items are rice dishes, stews, halva, sweet porridge like samanu, dates, and hot tea. These are shared freely with neighbors and visitors as an act of giving.
People wear black clothing and light candles or lamps in memory. Charity is given to the poor and needy. Some communities hold quiet processions and short religious plays or recitations to remember the life and trials of Fatima Zahara.
Travel Tips
Expect many shops, museums, and government offices to be closed or have shorter hours. Plan ahead for transport changes and buy tickets early. Use hotels and 24 hour services for essentials.
Public processions and gatherings can make some streets crowded and slow. Allow extra travel time, avoid busy routes, and keep important items safe. Join respectful public events, visit parks or quiet cafes, and follow local guidance from authorities for a safe and meaningful visit.