Birthday of Imam Ali 2025
Date: January 13, 2025 (Monday)
Country: Iran Public Holidays
Description
Birthday of Imam Ali is a national and religious holiday in Iran. It honors Imam Ali, an important figure in Islam, seen by Shiite Muslims as the first Imam and a model of faith and justice.
The date follows the Islamic lunar calendar. It is observed on the 13th day of the month of Rajab. Because the Islamic calendar is lunar, the day moves earlier by about eleven days each year on the Gregorian calendar.
The holiday has deep spiritual meaning. It celebrates Imam Ali's life, his role close to the Prophet Muhammad, and his teachings about honesty, bravery, and caring for others. Many people reflect on his words and character.
In Iran the day is a public holiday. Government offices, schools, and many businesses often close so families and communities can mark the occasion with prayers, gatherings, and reflection on the moral lessons Imam Ali represents.
Traditions
Streets, homes, and mosques are decorated with lights, flags, and flowers. People hang banners with calligraphy and play joyful religious songs. Public spaces sometimes host fireworks and colorful lamps to make the day bright and festive.
Families and mosques host gatherings with poems, recitations from Nahj al Balagha, and sermons praising Imam Ali. People give food to neighbors and the poor. Free meals called nazr are common, with rice dishes, stews, and sweets like baklava and halva.
Children often receive new clothes, candy, or small gifts. Guests share tea, cakes, and cookies. Many join communal prayers and simple rituals of remembrance while volunteers distribute food, water, and warm clothing to those in need.
Travel Tips
Many shops, museums, and government offices close or open late. Expect large crowds at city centers and around religious sites. Public transport and taxis get very busy, especially in the morning and late evening. Book trains and flights early.
Dress modestly and carry ID and cash. Join public events quietly and never block processions or entrances. Ask permission before photographing people. Plan extra time for travel and use official taxis or ride apps for safety. Check hotel and attraction hours before you go.