Demise of Prophet Muhammad and Imam Hassan (Mujtaba) 2025

Description

In Iran the anniversaries of the death of the Prophet Muhammad and of Imam Hassan Mujtaba are solemn national days. People see them as moments to remember two very important figures in Islam and Shia history.

These observances follow the Islamic lunar calendar. That means their dates move earlier by about eleven days each year in the solar calendar. The exact day changes, but each year communities mark the same anniversaries according to the lunar months.

The holiday means reflection on the lives, teachings, and moral example of the Prophet and Imam Hassan. It is a time to think about justice, kindness, and leadership. For many Iranians it strengthens religious identity and communal memory.

The observances are significant because both figures shaped early Islamic thought and Shia tradition. Their passing is seen as a moment to renew commitments to their values and to honor their roles in the history of the Muslim community.

Traditions

In Iran families gather in mosques and homes to remember the Prophet and Imam Hassan. People recite elegies and tell stories of their lives. Religious singers and poets perform mournful songs called noha.

Communal meals are shared. Simple foods like soup, rice and flatbread are served to guests and the poor. Women and men distribute food and tea from community kitchens called nazri to honor the dead.

People light candles and visit shrines to pray quietly. Some groups hold processions where participants chant and beat their chests gently to show sorrow. Charity, visiting the sick, and comforting grieving families are common acts during these days.

Travel Tips

Many shops, museums, and government offices close or have short hours. Public transport and taxis get very busy and some streets close for events. Check hotel notices and local news before leaving and carry ID and cash in case services change.

Move around early or late to avoid crowds. Wear respectful clothing and stay calm near gatherings. If you want to observe, join from a distance and follow organizers. Use hotel staff for safe route advice and book transfers ahead for sightseeing.