Birthday of Imam Mahdi 2025
Date: February 14, 2025 (Friday)
Country: Iran Public Holidays
Description
Birthday of Imam Mahdi is a special day for many people in Iran. It honors Imam Mahdi, an important figure in Shia Islam who is believed to be a divinely guided leader and a source of hope.
The holiday falls on the 15th day of the Islamic month of Sha ban. Because the Islamic calendar is lunar, the exact Gregorian date changes each year and moves earlier by about 10 to 11 days annually.
This day is significant because Imam Mahdi represents justice, peace, and the promise that wrongs will be put right. For many Iranians it is a time to reflect on moral values, community unity, and spiritual renewal.
In Iran the birthday is widely observed and recognized as an important public occasion. It is one of the key dates in the religious calendar for the country with a large Shia Muslim population.
Traditions
People gather in mosques, husayniyas, and homes. They listen to recitations, poetry, and sermons that praise Imam Mahdi. Groups sing religious songs and perform rhythmic chants. Many people bring flowers and small lights for the venue.
Cooking and sharing food is central. Families make sweets like halva and sholeh zard and cook big pots of rice and stew. Volunteers set up free food tables called nazr. Sweet trays and wrapped snacks are given to neighbors, children, and visitors.
Streets and homes are decorated with lights, banners, and posters. Children receive small gifts or new clothes. Charity boxes collect money and goods for poor families. People also visit shrines and exchange warm greetings and hugs.
Travel Tips
Many shops, banks, and some museums may close or open late. Public transport can be crowded near shrines and city centers. Plan extra travel time, book taxis or rideshare early, and carry water and a copy of your ID.
Join public celebrations from a respectful distance, follow local dress and behavior norms, and avoid photographing people without permission. Stay with a group after dark, use hotel advice for safe viewing spots, and keep valuables secure to enjoy the day calmly.