Day of Indigenous Resistance 2025
Date: October 12, 2025 (Sunday)
Country: Venezuela Public Holidays
Description
Day of Indigenous Resistance in Venezuela is a national observance that honors the courage and survival of indigenous peoples who resisted European conquest. It remembers the strength of native communities and the impact of colonization on their lives and cultures.
The holiday takes place on October 12 each year. This date was long associated with the arrival of Columbus in the Americas. Venezuela changed the focus to recognize indigenous perspectives and the long history that followed his arrival.
The day is significant because it centers indigenous voices in the story of the nation. It highlights rights, dignity, and the need to remember injustices suffered by native peoples. It also affirms their contributions to Venezuelan identity and cultural diversity.
Traditions
Communities gather in plazas and longhouses for music and dance. Drums, maracas, flutes and call-and-response songs guide dances that tell stories. People wear traditional clothing, feather headdresses, and body paint for performances.
Elders lead storytelling circles and teaching workshops about plants, crafts, and weaving. Artisans sell or show woven baskets, beadwork, pottery and carved wooden objects. Schools and cultural centers host plays and exhibitions.
Communal meals are shared. Typical foods include casabe or cassava bread, fish stews, roasted or grilled fish, cassava cakes and fruit like plantain and guava. Food is often served on banana leaves and eaten together.
Rituals include offerings of food and tobacco, blessings by spiritual leaders, and moments of silence to honor ancestors. Families and groups clean and decorate sacred spaces with flowers, leaves and woven fabrics.
Travel Tips
Many government offices, banks, and some shops may be closed or have limited hours. Expect public transport and taxis to be busier. Plan extra travel time and book buses or flights ahead when possible.
Avoid large crowds and demonstrations. Carry ID, some cash, and a charged phone. Use registered guides or tour companies for events. Check hotel and museum hours in advance and follow local authorities for safe routes and updates.