Buddha's Birthday 2025
Date: May 5, 2025 (Monday)
Country: Taiwan Public Holidays
Description
Buddha's Birthday in Taiwan honors the birth of Siddhartha Gautama, the person who became the Buddha. It is a day for people to think about kindness, wisdom, and the idea of helping others. The focus is on inner peace.
The date follows the lunar calendar and usually falls on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month. That causes the date to change each year on the regular calendar. Often it appears in April or May, depending on the lunar cycle.
In Taiwan this day is recognized as an important public holiday for many people. Schools, temples, and some workplaces may observe the day, giving space for quiet reflection and community observances.
The holiday is significant because it supports moral values like compassion and respect. It also connects people to Taiwan's cultural history and the long influence of Buddhism in the region. The day encourages peaceful living.
Traditions
Many people visit temples to join rituals. A common act is bathing the baby Buddha statue with scented water. Families and children pour water together. People also light incense and place flowers and fruit as offerings.
Streets fill with colorful lanterns and lotus lights. Temples hold parades with floats, dragon and lion dances, and bands. Monks and laypeople chant sutras and give short Dharma talks. Lanterns may be released or hung for blessings.
Food plays a big role. Temples and stalls serve free or cheap vegetarian meals and snacks. People eat together on simple plates. Some also release captured animals like fish or birds as an act of kindness and merit.
Travel Tips
Many temples and nearby streets will be very busy. Expect public transport and taxis to be crowded in the morning and evening. Some government offices and banks may be closed, while tourist sites might have altered opening times. Book trains and hotels early.
Wear modest clothes and follow staff directions inside temples. Keep valuables secure and allow extra time for travel. Try vegetarian food stalls and join public lantern or parade areas safely from the edges. Stay calm, be respectful, and plan for delays.