Independence Day (substitute day) 2025
Date: July 11, 2025 (Friday)
Country: São Tomé & Príncipe Public Holidays
Description
Independence Day in São Tomé and Príncipe celebrates the moment the country became free from Portuguese rule on July 12, 1975. It honors the start of self rule and the birth of the nation as an independent state.
The holiday normally falls on July 12 each year. If that date lands on a weekend, a substitute day is given on the next weekday so people can observe the holiday together and public services can mark the occasion.
This day is important because it reminds everyone of the struggle for freedom and the right to decide their own future. It strengthens national identity and pride in the country and its people.
Independence Day also helps new generations learn about their history. It is a time to remember leaders and citizens who worked for independence and to reflect on the country s journey since 1975.
Traditions
On the substitute Independence Day people still decorate streets and houses with green, yellow and black flags. Families and neighbors meet in squares. There are speeches and wreaths at monuments, and children march with small flags and banners.
Music, drumming and traditional dance fill the day. Groups perform folk theatre and dances in costumes. Local bands play lively tunes and people join in singing. Fireworks or bonfires sometimes close the evening with neighbors clapping and cheering.
Food is shared at home and in the street. Families serve grilled fish, rich stews with palm oil, rice with coconut and many tropical fruits. Neighbors swap cakes and sweet breads during warm, friendly gatherings.
Travel Tips
Many government offices, banks and some shops close or open late. Expect crowded buses and taxis in São Tomé town near parades and concerts. Book rides or hotels early and carry your ID and small cash for vendors and entrance fees.
Enjoy beaches, markets and public events but stay with a group and keep valuables safe. Follow police directions at road closures and pick quieter times for tours. Buy food and crafts from local sellers to support the community while being respectful and calm.