Agricultural Reform Day 2025

Description

Agricultural Reform Day in São Tomé and Príncipe honors changes to farming, land use, and rural life that shaped the nation after independence. It celebrates efforts to improve food production and fairness for small farmers.

The holiday takes place each year on February 12. That date marks important steps taken by the government to redistribute land and support rural communities after colonial rule ended. It is a fixed annual observance on the same day.

This day is significant because agriculture was and remains central to life and the economy on the islands. Many families depended on farming for their survival, so reforms affected daily life, work, and community structures.

Agricultural Reform Day also remembers the political choices that tried to correct inequalities from the past. It highlights how policy can change who has access to land, resources, and opportunities in a small island country.

The holiday invites people to reflect on history, social justice, and the ongoing role of farming in national development. It links past changes to future hopes for food security and fairer lives.

Traditions

Families and neighbors gather to plant seedlings together in village fields. People share tools and seeds, sing work songs, and children join in planting games. Local cooperatives hold short meetings to organize future crops and labor.

There are lively street celebrations with drumming, accordion music, and traditional dances. Villagers wear bright clothes and sometimes carry small flags or banners showing farm tools. Elders lead simple blessings of the land, sprinkling water or soil to mark the planting.

Food is shared at communal tables. Common dishes include calulu fish stew, boiled cassava and plantain, grilled fish, and breadfruit with palm oil. Homemade coffee or cocoa drinks and sweet pastries are offered to guests and neighbors.

Travel Tips

Many banks, post offices and some shops may be closed or have short hours. Public offices and embassies might not work. Buses and shared taxis can be crowded or run less often. Book transfers and carry cash and ID.

Join public events but stay with crowds you trust and keep valuables safe. Bring water, sun protection and comfortable shoes. Ask permission before taking photos and support local vendors. Avoid isolated places at night and check if your phone and cards work before traveling.