Birthday of Muhammad (Mawlid) 2025

Description

Birthday of Muhammad is a Muslim religious holiday that honors the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. In Sudan people see it as a time to remember his life and teachings and to think about being kind and fair to others.

The date follows the Islamic lunar calendar, so it changes each year. It falls in the month called Rabi al Awwal. Because the lunar year is shorter than the solar year, the holiday moves earlier by about eleven days every solar year.

In Sudan the day is a public holiday. Schools, government offices, and many businesses close so families and communities can take part in religious and communal activities.

The holiday is significant because the Prophet is central to Muslim faith and daily life. Mawlid helps people feel connected to their faith, to one another, and to moral values like mercy, justice, and care for the poor.

For many Sudanese, the day also offers a chance for spiritual renewal, reflection on history, and strengthening bonds within families and communities.

Traditions

In Sudan people gather in mosques and homes for special prayers and recitations. Groups sing poems and praise songs called madih. Sufi communities hold dhikr sessions with rhythmic chanting and gentle dancing that many join.

Streets and houses get lights, cloths, and simple decorations. Children carry small lanterns and sing while neighbors give them sweets. Market stalls sell pastries, halawa and other sweet treats for sharing.

Families cook large meals to host guests. Common foods include stews, roasted meat and kisra bread served with tea or coffee. People also give food and money to the poor and visit neighbors to share blessings and joy.

Travel Tips

Many government offices, banks and some shops close for the holiday. Public transport can be crowded and roads busy in the morning and evening. Book hotels and travel earlier, and expect delays when moving between cities.

Join public events with calm curiosity and respect. Dress modestly, keep valuables safe, and follow instructions from police or staff at gatherings. Visit markets and cafes that stay open, but avoid large crowds if you feel uncomfortable and carry water and a charged phone.