Constitution Day 2025
Date: May 3, 2025 (Saturday)
Country: Poland Public Holidays
Description
Constitution Day in Poland honors the Constitution adopted on May 3, 1791. It marks the moment when Polish leaders wrote rules for how the country should be governed and how citizens would have rights protected.
The holiday always takes place on May 3. It is a public holiday, so schools and many workplaces close. The date is easy to remember because it comes right after International Workers Day on May 1.
This constitution is important because it was one of the first modern national constitutions in Europe. It tried to fix problems in the government, reduce chaos, and make the state stronger and fairer for people.
People see May 3 as a symbol of Polish independence and democracy. Even when Poland was not a free country, the memory of the constitution helped keep hopes alive for a sovereign and just nation.
Traditions
On Constitution Day people decorate streets and buildings with red and white flags and ribbons. Local parades and official ceremonies include speeches, wreath laying at monuments, and bands playing patriotic songs. Veterans and public officials often take part in these events.
Schools hold special lessons, recitals, and plays about important historical events. Children and students may sing, perform poems, or wear traditional folk costumes. Many towns host concerts and cultural shows that bring communities together for the day.
Families and friends meet for meals or picnics. Typical foods include pierogi, grilled kiełbasa, salads, and cakes or pastries. People also pause to sing the national anthem and remember those who helped shape the nation.
Travel Tips
On Constitution Day many government offices, banks and some shops are closed. Museums and tourist sites may still be open but check ahead. Public transport can run on different schedules. Expect large crowds near parades and city squares.
Plan to buy tickets early and allow extra time for travel. Stay close to your group, watch your belongings and follow police instructions. Use metro or trams to avoid traffic. Carry ID, some cash and a phone battery pack.