Islamic New Year 2025
Date: June 26, 2025 (Thursday)
Country: Mauritania Public Holidays
Description
Islamic New Year marks the start of the Islamic lunar calendar. It is called the Hijri New Year because it begins the count from the Prophet Muhammad s migration from Mecca to Medina, called the Hijra.
The date falls on the first day of the month Muharram. Because the Islamic calendar uses the moon, the date moves earlier by about eleven days each year in the Western calendar. People watch the moon to know the exact day.
In Mauritania, a mainly Muslim country, the day is a public and religious occasion. It is a time for prayer, quiet thought, and remembering the early history of Islam. Government offices and some services may observe the holiday.
The day is significant because it marks a new beginning and reminds people of moral lessons from the Prophet s life. It helps communities reflect on faith, unity, and responsibility for the year ahead.
Traditions
In Mauritania families gather at home and in mosques for special prayers and long recitations from the Quran. Sufi groups sometimes lead collective dhikr where people chant and remember God together in a calm, rhythmic way.
People visit relatives and neighbors to exchange greetings and small gifts. Giving charity to the poor is common, and some families bring food to those in need. Many elders tell stories and poetic lines that celebrate faith and community.
Meals are simple and shared. Typical foods include dates, milk, sweet tea, couscous, and rice or meat stews. Men and women often wear their best traditional clothes, such as the light flowing boubou for men and the melfa for women.
Travel Tips
Expect many banks, government offices and some shops to be closed or open for shorter hours. Taxis and buses can be busy before and after the holiday. Book hotels and transfers early and carry local cash in case cards do not work.
Look for public events and markets that welcome visitors. Stay in well lit busy areas and use a trusted guide for crowds. Carry ID, water and a phone. Photograph people only with permission and follow any local rules to enjoy the day safely and respectfully.