Birthday of Muhammad (Mawlid) 2025
Date: September 4, 2025 (Thursday)
Country: Libya Public Holidays
Description
Birthday of Muhammad called Mawlid is a religious holiday that marks the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. It is a time for remembering his life and teachings. Many Muslims see it as a moment for gratitude and reflection.
The date follows the Islamic lunar calendar. Mawlid falls on the 12th day of Rabi al Awwal in many communities. Because the lunar year is shorter, the holiday moves earlier by about ten or eleven days each Gregorian year.
In Libya the day is recognized as an important religious observance. People and institutions may set aside the day to honor the Prophet and to think about the values he taught, such as kindness and fairness.
The holiday is significant because it connects people to their faith history. It also brings a sense of unity as communities remember a shared spiritual figure and reflect on moral lessons from his life.
Traditions
In Libya people gather in homes, mosques, and community halls to celebrate. They listen to poems and songs praising the Prophet, called madih. Sufi groups perform rhythmic chants and gentle drumming while listeners clap and sway together in a calm, joyful way.
Families prepare large shared meals. Common foods include lamb dishes, couscous, and trays of sweets like magrood and zlabia. Neighbors exchange plates and children are given sweets and small gifts. Kitchens stay busy all day with relatives helping to cook and set out communal tables for everyone to eat.
Rituals include lighting lamps or candles, decorating rooms with fabric, and distributing food to the poor. People visit relatives and whisper prayers. Giving charity and welcoming guests are important parts of how Libyans mark the day.
Travel Tips
Check opening hours before you go. Many shops, banks, and government offices close or have short hours. Public transport may run less often and taxis can be busy. Book transfers and tickets in advance to avoid waits.
Attend public events with respect and stay with a group. Keep valuables secure and follow local guidance from authorities. Try visiting quieter neighborhoods, museums open that day, or nearby parks to enjoy a peaceful, meaningful experience.