Nowruz 2025

Description

Nowruz is the Persian New Year. The name means new day. It marks the start of spring and the start of a new year in the Iranian calendar. People see it as a fresh beginning for life and nature.

Nowruz happens at the exact moment of the vernal equinox. That usually falls on March 20 or 21. The exact time changes each year because it follows the sun. The holiday is tied to the astronomical start of spring.

Nowruz is important because it connects people to the natural world. It celebrates renewal, growth, and hope. Families and communities come together to welcome a new cycle of life and to look forward to better times.

Nowruz also has deep historical meaning. It comes from ancient Persian culture and has lasted for thousands of years. It helps keep cultural identity alive and brings a sense of unity across different groups in Iran and beyond.

Traditions

Homes are cleaned thoroughly in a ritual called khaneh tekani. People set a Haft Sin table with seven symbolic items such as sabzeh sprouts, samanu pudding, vinegar, and a mirror with candles and painted eggs.

On the last Tuesday night they jump over small bonfires in Chaharshanbe Suri to welcome light and warmth. Families wear new clothes, recite poetry, and read passages from holy books or Hafez for good wishes.

Visitors go to elders first, then to neighbors and friends bringing sweets and gifts. Children sometimes receive money. Special foods include sabzi polo with fish, nuts, dried fruits, and pastries like baklava and kombolcha or other regional sweets.

Travel Tips

Many government offices and banks are closed for several days. Some shops and museums have reduced hours. Trains, buses, and flights fill up fast. Book tickets and hotels early and confirm opening times before you go.

The first week is the busiest for travel and city outings. Expect heavy traffic and crowded stations. Carry ID, a printed itinerary, and some cash because ATMs may run low. Keep your luggage and valuables secure in busy places.

Join public events and markets with respect. Follow local rules, avoid risky areas at night, and support small businesses and family restaurants to enjoy the holiday safely.