Eid al-Ghadeer 2025

Description

Eid al-Ghadeer is a Shia Muslim holiday that marks an important moment in Islamic history. It remembers when the Prophet Muhammad is reported to have announced Ali as his successor at a place called Ghadir Khumm.

The holiday falls on the 18th day of Dhu al Hijjah in the Islamic lunar calendar. Because the lunar year is shorter than the solar year, the Gregorian date moves earlier by about 10 or 11 days each year. In Iran it is observed nationwide as a religious and public holiday.

Eid al-Ghadeer is very significant for Shia Muslims. It supports the idea that leadership after the Prophet was meant for Ali and his descendants. This belief forms the core of Shia views on religious authority and community guidance.

In Iran the day has official importance. It reinforces national identity tied to Shia Islam and influences religious teachings and political thought. For many, it is a day to reflect on leadership, loyalty, and the meaning of guidance in faith.

Traditions

In Iran people gather at mosques and community halls for sermons, recitations, and group prayers. Families visit friends and relatives to celebrate together. Some towns hold public ceremonies with singing and poetry readings from religious books.

Food is shared widely. Households cook large meals such as rice with meat, stews, and sweet pastries. Food stalls hand out free plates to neighbors and the poor. Sweets, dates, and candies are given to children during visits.

Rituals include giving charity, distributing packaged meals, and presenting small gifts or money to youngsters. Homes and streets are often decorated with banners and lights. People greet each other warmly and offer blessings during these festive gatherings.

Travel Tips

Check opening hours before you go. Many government offices and some banks close, and shops or markets may open later. Public transport and roads can be very busy after prayer times, so plan trips outside peak hours and carry extra cash.

Enjoy street celebrations and quieter tourist sites early in the day. Dress respectfully, stay with companions at night, and follow local guidance from hosts or hotel staff. Book tours and tickets in advance and expect lively crowds around major mosques and city centers.