Battle of Vertières Day 2025
Date: November 18, 2025 (Tuesday)
Country: Haiti Public Holidays
Description
Battle of Vertières Day honors a major Haitian victory over French forces on November 18, 1803. It marks the last big battle of the fight for freedom that began as the Haitian Revolution against slavery and colonial rule.
The holiday takes place every year on November 18. It is a national public holiday in Haiti, a day when people remember the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers who fought for independence and human dignity.
This victory made it possible for Haiti to become the first independent Black republic in the modern world. The defeat of the French weakened their control and led to Haiti declaring full independence on January 1, 1804.
Battle of Vertières Day is important because it symbolizes freedom, resistance, and the end of slavery in Haiti. It reminds people of a turning point in history when Haitians won their right to govern themselves and live as free citizens.
Traditions
People gather in towns and cities for parades and ceremonies that honor heroes. Marching bands play drums and horns while dancers in colorful clothes move to lively rhythms. Flags and banners decorate streets and public squares.
Families and neighbors meet for feasts and cookouts. Common foods include rice and beans, roasted goat, fried plantains, and spicy sauces. Street vendors sell sweets and cold drinks during the celebrations.
Some people visit monuments and lay flowers or wreaths. Community leaders give short speeches and choirs sing patriotic songs. Children join games and folk dance lessons to learn traditional steps.
Fireworks and drum circles often end the day, with people singing and celebrating together into the night.
Travel Tips
Expect government offices, banks, and some shops to be closed or open late. Public transport can be crowded in the morning and evening. Book rides earlier and carry cash in small bills because ATMs may be offline or empty.
Join public events in well lit, busy areas and stay with a group. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water. Keep important documents safe and use official guides for tours. Respect local requests and follow police or organizer instructions for a calmer visit.