New Year's Day 2025

Description

New Year in Ethiopia is called Enkutatash. It means a new beginning and literally can be translated as gift of jewels. The name points to the idea of giving and fresh starts.

It takes place on September 11 each year. In Ethiopian leap years it falls on September 12. This date comes from the Ethiopian calendar, which is different from the one used in most countries.

The Ethiopian calendar has 13 months. Twelve months have 30 days. The short thirteenth month has five or six days. Because of this calendar difference, the Ethiopian year is about seven to eight years behind the Gregorian year.

The holiday is important for religion, culture and national identity. It marks the end of the rainy season and a time for people to look forward to a new year of school, work and family life.

Enkutatash helps people feel hopeful and connected to history. It reminds Ethiopians of their shared language, faith and traditions across generations.

Traditions

Families wake early and go to church for special prayers and blessings. People wear new clothes and sing traditional songs. Young children often sing door to door, carrying bright yellow adey abeba flowers to celebrate the day.

Neighbors and relatives visit each other to exchange greetings and small gifts. Elders give blessings and sometimes small money or sweets to children. There is lively dancing and music in towns and villages, with drums and clapping that last through the day.

Feasts include injera with stews like doro wat, grilled meat called tibs, and honey wine called tej. Homes serve the traditional coffee ceremony, where beans are roasted and brewed in front of guests as a sign of respect and friendship.

Travel Tips

Many shops, banks, post offices, and government services will be closed on New Year. Public transport may run less often and taxis can be scarce or more expensive. Book trains, flights, and transfers ahead and carry enough cash.

Expect crowded streets and big outdoor gatherings in city centers, especially in the evening. Stay in well lit areas, use hotel recommended taxis, keep valuables hidden, and go with a friend. Join organized events or guided walks to celebrate safely and respectfully.