Day of Lament 2025
Date: March 28, 2025 (Friday)
Country: Ethiopia Public Holidays
Description
There is no widely used holiday called Day of Lament in official lists, but many people use that phrase for Yekatit 12. Yekatit 12 falls on February 23 each year in Ethiopia.
Yekatit 12 remembers the victims of the 1977 massacres carried out during the Red Terror. It is a solemn day to mourn lives lost and to honor those who suffered under political violence.
The day is important because it helps Ethiopians face a painful part of their history. Remembering builds awareness about justice and human rights and encourages society to prevent similar tragedies in the future.
For many, the Day of Lament is a moment of shared sorrow and reflection. It connects families, communities, and the nation as they think about loss, resilience, and the value of protecting people from state violence.
Traditions
People gather in homes and churches to sing lamentation songs and read psalms. Women and men may wail softly and bow their heads. Small processions walk slowly while carrying candles and crosses.
Many people wear dark or plain clothes to show sorrow. Families visit graves to clean them, place flowers, and pray together. Elders lead quiet blessings and ask for forgiveness.
Fasting is common that day. Meals after dusk are simple and plain. Families share injera with shiro or lentil stew. Bread and boiled vegetables are typical.
The coffee ceremony often follows evening prayers. Neighbors bring food to share. Giving to the poor and helping neighbors are important acts during the day.
Travel Tips
Many shops, banks and government offices close or run reduced hours. Public transport can be crowded and traffic slower. Check opening times, book transfers and flights early, and expect security checkpoints near major gatherings.
Join public events quietly and follow local rules. Stay with a guide or hotel staff, carry ID and emergency contacts, ask before taking photos, and wear modest clothing. Buy food or souvenirs from small vendors to support locals while keeping a low, respectful presence.