Fiesta Nacional de España (substitute day) 2025
Date: October 13, 2025 (Monday)
Country: Spain Public Holidays
Description
Fiesta Nacional de España is Spain's national day. It marks an important moment in the country's history. The name means National Festival of Spain and it is a public holiday across the nation.
The date is October 12 every year. That day remembers a historical event from 1492. If October 12 falls on a Sunday, some workplaces or local governments may give Monday as a substitute day off.
The holiday honors the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas. For many people it symbolizes the start of Spain's global exploration and its long history of cultural links with other parts of the world.
The day is significant because it helps people remember shared history and national identity. Governments hold official ceremonies and institutions observe the holiday as a moment of national recognition.
Traditions
On the substitute day people still watch official parades and civic ceremonies. Flags hang from balconies and town halls. Some cities hold a smaller military salute and speeches. Schools and many offices remain closed so families join events.
Families and friends gather for big meals. Common foods include paella, roasted meats, tapas and seasonal sweets. Street stalls sell baked goods and churros. People toast with wine or sparkling cider while sharing plates and stories.
Local traditions continue with folk dances, band concerts and regional costumes. Town centers host craft fairs, children s games and community workshops. In some places people lay flowers at monuments or hold moments of silence to honor history.
Travel Tips
Many shops, banks, and some museums may be closed or have shorter hours. Check opening times and book trains, buses, and tickets in advance. Expect very busy trains, buses, and airports, especially in the morning and evening.
Keep valuables close and watch for pickpockets in crowds. Carry ID and a copy of contact numbers. Use official taxis or rideshare apps and stay hydrated. Attend public events respectfully, follow local rules, and choose quieter streets or reservations for meals to enjoy the day safely.