Islamic New Year 2025

Description

Islamic New Year marks the start of the Islamic lunar calendar. It remembers the Hijra, when the Prophet Muhammad moved from Mecca to Medina in the year 622. That event began the Muslim way of counting years.

The holiday falls on the first day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar. Because the calendar is lunar, the date shifts about 10 to 12 days earlier each year in the Western Gregorian calendar. This makes the holiday fall in different seasons over time.

In Western Sahara most people are Muslim, so the day is a time to reflect on faith and history. It is important for personal and community identity because it ties people to the story of Islam and to a shared religious calendar.

The day is also a moment for quiet remembrance and thinking about the future. It signals a new beginning and a chance to consider spiritual goals for the coming year.

Traditions

In Western Sahara families gather at home and in tents to visit elders and close relatives. People wear traditional clothes like the flowing dara for men and the melfa for women. They exchange greetings and small gifts to show respect.

Communal prayers and Quran recitations happen in mosques and family circles. Many listen to oral poetry and sing Hassaniya songs that tell stories of homeland and history. Women often decorate hands with henna for celebrations.

Meals are shared with guests. Common dishes include couscous, rice stews with goat or camel meat, dates and sweet pastries. Serving strong Sahrawi mint tea is important. Acts of charity, giving food to neighbors and the needy, are also part of the customs.

Travel Tips

Expect closures of banks, government offices, some shops and reduced public transport. Book hotels and any tours early. Roads can be busy before and after the holiday, so allow extra travel time and keep ID handy.

Markets and public gatherings may be crowded. Dress and act respectfully, travel with a guide if unsure, and avoid photographing sensitive sites. Carry water, cash, and a charged phone. Join community events or take quiet walks to enjoy the day safely and respectfully.