Birthday of Muhammad (Mawlid) 2025

Description

Birthday of Muhammad, called Mawlid, is a religious day observed by Muslims in Western Sahara. It honors the birth of the Prophet Muhammad and is a time to remember his life and the teachings he shared with others.

Mawlid falls on the 12th day of Rabi al Awwal in the Islamic lunar calendar as many Sunni Muslims mark it. Because the Islamic calendar is based on the moon, the date changes each year on the regular calendar and moves earlier by about ten days yearly.

For people in Western Sahara, Mawlid is important for identity and faith. It is a moment to think about kindness, justice, and the example set by the Prophet. The day helps communities feel connected through shared beliefs and history.

Traditions

In Western Sahara people mark Mawlid with gatherings in homes and tents. Neighbors and families sit together to sing praise poems and recite parts of the Quran. Men often lead public chants while women sing traditional Hassaniya songs and clap.

Communal meals are important. Hosts serve strong sweet tea, dates, couscous and sometimes meat stews or roasted camel. Women prepare pastries and sweet breads to share. Children receive sweets and small gifts while elders make sure food is given to poorer families.

Nighttime candles or lanterns light courtyards during long family talks and storytelling. Simple acts of charity and visiting relatives strengthen community bonds and make the day feel warm and festive.

Travel Tips

Many shops, banks and government offices may close or open late. Public transport can be crowded at prayer times and evening gatherings. Check opening hours, book buses or taxis in advance, and expect road delays near towns and camps.

Join public events calmly and respectfully. Stay with a group, keep valuables safe, and avoid very large crowds. Bring water, wear comfortable clothes, and ask your hotel about safe viewing spots or community activities to join for a meaningful visit.