European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism 2025

Description

European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism is a day to honor people who suffered under two cruel totalitarian regimes. It remembers those who were killed, imprisoned, deported, or otherwise harmed.

In Estonia the day takes place on August 23 each year. That date marks the 1939 secret pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union that opened the way for occupation and suffering in many countries, including Estonia.

For Estonians the day is important because it keeps memory alive. Remembering helps society understand the price of losing freedom and the harm caused by extreme ideologies. It also supports truth about the past.

The day is a reminder to protect democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. By remembering victims, people in Estonia show respect for those who suffered and strengthen a shared commitment to a peaceful and fair future.

Traditions

In Estonia people gather at monuments and cemeteries to lay wreaths and flowers. Officials and families speak and read names. Candles are lit and a silence is observed. Choirs or small concerts often play slow, respectful songs.

Community centers and churches hold exhibitions, film showings, and talks about history. After ceremonies people sometimes meet for simple refreshments. Typical offerings are coffee, black bread and sweet pastries shared quietly. Many wear dark clothes or a small ribbon in national colors as a sign of respect during the day.

Travel Tips

Many museums and government offices may close or open late. Some streets near memorials can have road closures and more police. Trams and buses may be crowded before and after ceremonies. Check timetables and plan extra travel time.

Wear respectful clothing and keep voices low near events. Join organized tours or quiet walks to learn safely. Carry ID and a charged phone. Use quieter parks or cafes if you want calm time during busy moments.