Islamic New Year 2025

Description

Islamic New Year marks the start of the Islamic lunar calendar. It is called the first day of Muharram. The day reminds people of the Hijra, when Prophet Muhammad moved from Mecca to Medina.

In Algeria the day is a public holiday. Schools, some offices, and many businesses may close. The date changes every year because the Islamic calendar follows the moon, not the sun.

The holiday has deep religious meaning. It prompts reflection on faith, the passage of time, and moral responsibility. Families and communities often use the day to think about their values and to pray.

The observance connects Algerians to the wider Muslim world. It links modern life with early Islamic history and shared religious memory across different countries and cultures.

Traditions

In Algeria families gather quietly at home. They visit elders and relatives to exchange blessings and sweet treats. Children sometimes get small gifts or sweets. People often read passages from the Qur an together and pray at home or in the mosque.

Meals are important and shared. Typical dishes include couscous, rechta noodles, and warm soups like chorba. Sweets such as makroud, baklava, dates, and trays of nuts are served with mint tea. Sharing food with neighbors and the needy is common.

Many people give charity and help the poor on this day. Some visit family graves to remember loved ones. In some regions there are simple songs, poetry, and quiet community gatherings after the main meals.

Travel Tips

Many government offices, banks and some shops are closed or have shorter hours. Public transport can be busier in the morning and evening. Expect more traffic near mosques and cemeteries. Book hotels and transport in advance to avoid surprises.

Visit open cafes and markets to enjoy local life. Dress modestly and follow signs around religious sites. Ask before taking photos and carry ID. Keep cash because ATMs may be empty. Be calm and patient during crowds and allow extra time for travel.