National Day for Truth and Reconciliation 2025

Description

National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is a day to remember children who suffered and died in the residential school system and to honor survivors. It is about listening to truth and supporting healing for Indigenous peoples.

The holiday takes place every year on September 30. It became a federal statutory holiday in 2021. Provinces and organizations may observe it in different ways, but the date stays the same across Canada.

This day is important because it asks Canadians to face the history of harm caused by the residential school system. Remembering the past helps stop it from happening again and supports efforts to repair damage to families and communities.

For many, the day is a call to learn and act. It reminds everyone of a shared responsibility to support justice, protect Indigenous cultures, and follow the recommendations of the Truth and Reconciliation process.

Traditions

Many people wear orange shirts or pins. Schools and communities hold assemblies with songs, drumming, and storytelling. Art projects and craft tables let children and adults make pictures, flags, and memory ribbons to show care and support.

Ceremonies include smudging, prayers, moments of silence, and the laying of tobacco or cloth as an offering. People gather at memorial sites to sing, read names, and light candles. Walking groups and peaceful marches are common to show unity.

Shared meals often feature traditional foods like bannock, salmon, wild rice, soup, and berry treats. Feasts are simple and meant for community. Cooking together, sharing recipes, and passing food to elders are important parts of the day.

Travel Tips

Check closures before you go. Museums, government offices, some shops and transit schedules may change. Expect ceremonies and public gatherings in the morning and early evening. Roads near event sites can be busy and parking may be limited.

Be respectful at gatherings. Follow signage and staff instructions. Ask before taking photos. Consider joining public events or visiting Indigenous-owned shops and cultural centers. Give yourself extra travel time and use public transit when possible to avoid delays.