Martyrs' Day 2025

Description

Martyrs Day in Azerbaijan, called Şəhidlər Günü, remembers people who died fighting for the country and those killed during the 20 January 1990 events known as Black January. It is a day of sorrow and respect.

The holiday takes place every year on January 20. On that day people visit graves and the Alley of Martyrs in Baku, lay flowers, and watch official ceremonies and moments of silence across the country.

Martyrs Day is important because it honors sacrifice for Azerbaijan and reminds people of the struggle for independence and human rights. It helps families and the nation keep memory of the lost alive and show unity and gratitude.

Traditions

Martyrs Day on January 20 is a sad and respectful day. People remember those who died during the 1990 events. Families feel proud and mournful at the same time.

Many visit the Alley of Martyrs in Baku or local cemeteries. They lay flowers, place candles, and stand for a moment of silence. Official ceremonies, speeches, and TV programs tell the history and honor the victims.

Schools and workplaces often hold lessons and talks so young people learn about the events. Veterans and officials attend wreath laying ceremonies. The mood is quiet and respectful.

There is no big festive food. Families may share simple meals and black tea after visits. In regions outside Baku the events are smaller but follow the same respectful customs.

Travel Tips

On Martyrs' Day in Azerbaijan expect solemn ceremonies, memorial visits to the Alley of Martyrs, and some government offices and shops closed. Public transport may be busier in the morning and evening. Dress respectfully and keep quiet at memorials.

Join public commemorations from a respectful distance and follow police directions. Use taxis or ride apps to avoid crowds. Carry ID and limit loud photos. Bring flowers if you wish to pay respects and plan travel earlier to avoid peak times.