Restoration of Independence day (substitute day) 2025
Date: May 5, 2025 (Monday)
Country: Latvia Public Holidays
Description
Restoration of Independence Day in Latvia honors the 1990 declaration that started the country returning to full independence from Soviet rule. It remembers the courage of people who worked to restore Latvia as a free nation.
The holiday is observed on May 4 each year. If May 4 falls on a Sunday, the following Monday becomes a substitute public holiday so people still get a day off to mark the event.
This day is important because it marks the moment Latvia chose self rule again after decades of occupation. It stands as a symbol of national identity, legal continuity, and the peaceful will of citizens to govern themselves.
The substitute day ensures the public can observe and reflect on Latvia gaining independence. It helps schools, workplaces, and communities plan a shared time to recognize the countrys modern rebirth and democratic future.
Traditions
On the substitute day people still wear small Latvian flags or red white red ribbons on clothes. Families and friends meet to watch official speeches on TV or listen to radio programs that honor the day.
Communities organize concerts, choir performances, and children recitals in local halls or parks. Schools sometimes hold special assemblies where pupils sing songs and recite poems linked to national themes and history.
Shared meals bring people together. Traditional foods include rye bread, smoked fish, pastries, soups, and dishes made from potatoes and cabbage. Family kitchens are busy with baking and preparing warm comfort food.
Many light candles in windows at evening and attend local ceremonies. Wreaths are placed at monuments and people speak quietly, remembering through simple, respectful rituals.
Travel Tips
Shops, banks, and some museums often close or have shorter hours on the substitute day. Public transport may run on a weekend or holiday schedule. Book train or bus tickets early and allow extra time for check ins and transfers.
City centers get busy during parades and concerts. Stay aware of pickpockets in crowds. Join free public events or visit parks for a calm experience. Bring a charged phone, water, and warm layers. Be polite to locals and enjoy the day quietly and safely.